Lesson7. 人称代名詞 ( Person Pronoun )

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Problem [ 1 2 3 ]
Answer [ L07a.txt ]

• 人称代名詞の格変化
• 所有代名詞
• 複合人称代名詞

• 人称代名詞の格変化

  
  +===================+=========================+
  |  人称 数          | 主格,  所有格,  目的格  |
  +===================+=========================+
  | 1人称 単数        | I,     my,      me      |
  | 1人称 複数        | we,    our,     us      |
  +-------------------+-------------------------+
  | 2人称 単数        | you,   your,    you     |
  | 2人称 複数        | you,   your,    you     |
  +-------------------+-------------------------+
  | 3人称 単数 : 男性 | he,    his,     him     |
  | 3人称 単数 : 女性 | she,   her,     her     |
  | 3人称 単数 : 中性 | it,    its,     it      |
  | 3人称 複数        | they,  their,   them    |
  +===================+=========================+
  

• 所有代名詞 (「- のもの」の意味)

  
  +===================+======================+
  |  人称 数          | 所有格,  所有代名詞  |
  +===================+======================+
  | 1人称 単数        | my,      mine        |
  | 1人称 複数        | our,     ours        |
  +-------------------+----------------------+
  | 2人称 単数        | your,    yours       |
  | 2人称 複数        | your,    yours       |
  +-------------------+----------------------+
  | 3人称 単数 : 男性 | his,     his         |
  | 3人称 単数 : 女性 | her,     hers        |
  | 3人称 単数 : 中性 | its,     its         |
  | 3人称 複数        | their,   theirs      |
  +===================+======================+
  

• 複合人称代名詞 (「oneself」の形)

  
  +============+=========================+
  |  人称      | 単数,      複数         |
  +------------+-------------------------+
  | 1人称      | myself,    ourselves    |
  +------------+-------+-----------------+
  | 2人称      | yourself,  yourselves   |
  +------------+-------+-----------------+
  | 3人称 男性 | himself,   themselves   |
  | 3人称 女性 | herself,   themselves   |
  | 3人称 中性 | itself,    themselves   |
  +============+======+==================+
  

#1. 次の文の[ ]内から適する語を選び( )で囲め 。

1. This is [ I, ( my ), me ] desk.


2. I know [ he, his, ( him ) ].


3. You play with [ she, ( her ), he ].


4. I know [ they, their, ( them ) ] very well.


5. [ We, ( Our ), Us ] school is near the river.

#2. 次の英文の意味を完成しなさい 。

1. His mother knows us.
   ( 彼の )お母さんは、( 私達を ) 知っています。


2. Tom takes them to his house.
   トムは、( 彼らを ) ( 彼の )家に 連れていきます。

#3. 次の問いに対する答えの分として最も適するものを下のア-エから選び,
[ ]内に書きなさい。

-----
• ア : He uses it every day.
• イ : I like her very mouch.
• ウ : I like them very much, too.
• エ : I know him very well.
-----

1. Jane is an American girl.
   [ イ : I like her very mouch. ]


2. Ken is Taro's brother.
   [ エ : I know him very well. ]


3. Tom has a new ball.
   [ ア : He uses it every day. ]


4. My father and mother like me very much.
   [ ウ : I like them very much, too. ]